Foxes, known for their social and territorial nature, often form groups of up to seven adults, based on territory size and food availability. They're mainly active at dusk and dawn, but in quiet areas, they can be active during the day.
Fox lifecycle
Fox mating season starts in January, with cubs born in March. Cubs first emerge from dens in April and are independent by August. By September, cubs and adults look alike. Fox territorial behavior, including fighting, intensifies in November and December before mating season.
Controlling fox populations
Controlling foxes is challenging and often unsuccessful. Foxes have adapted to urban environments and maintain their population size. Efforts to reduce the population can lead to increased breeding and territorial disputes.
Practical advice for managing foxes
- remove attractions like refuse, keeping it in bins or containers
- protect animals and livestock
- avoid leaving food out for pets and be cautious with bird food placement
Fox habitats
Foxes are attracted to gardens that provide shelter, such as overgrown areas or building voids. Protect these areas with heavy-duty wire mesh.
Using repellents
Consider using approved animal repellents from garden centres or hardware stores. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid non-approved, harmful substances.
